AVERY’S LAW: HOLDING DOG OWNERS MORE ACCOUNTABLE by Zac Shaffer

There is a new law in Ohio that dog owners
MUST be aware of!

In 2025, Ohio passed Avery’s Law, which requires
any dog that kills or seriously injures a person be
put down. Unlike before, a dog’s history or violent
nature no longer determines the outcome. Under
the prior law, a dog typically had to be classified
as “dangerous” or “vicious” based on past
behavior before the most severe consequences
applied. That framework allowed prior incidents
and documented aggression to factor into the
legal process. The new law removes that history
requirement in cases involving catastrophic injury
or death. Now, it is one strike and the dog is out.

However, there are still protections afforded to
our furry companions, such as the provocation
clause. This means that if your dog was provoked,
tormented, or abused into attacking, they are not
subject to the harsh penalties of Avery’s Law.

The change does not affect only animals. Dog
owners may be subject to significant criminal
charges, including a felony. In the past, if a dog
killed or seriously injured someone, the owner
would be cited for failing to confine their dog.
This usually means fines, and very rarely, a small
amount of jail time in severe cases. Now, owners
face the possibility of felony charges.

So, why the change? Well, in 2024, Avery Russell,
an 11-year-old girl, suffered life-altering injuries
after being attacked by two dogs. She was
permanently disfigured and lost both of her ears.
The Russell family’s life was permanently changed
from medical treatment and bills to leaving the
workforce to ensure that Avery had full-time care.
Despite this, the dog’s owners were sentenced to
just 4 days in jail.

While most dog bite incidents are accidental
and result in minor injuries, some cases cause
permanent harm. The new law is intended to
ensure that justice is served.

For responsible dog owners, the law serves as a
reminder of the importance of prevention. Proper
confinement, supervision, and training are no longer
just best practices; they are essential safeguards
against life-changing consequences.

Key Considerations for Dog Owners
– Ensure fences, gates, and enclosures are
secure and regularly inspected.
– Supervise dogs around children and
unfamiliar visitors.
– Address signs of aggression early through
training or professional evaluation.
– Confirm homeowners or renters insurance
coverage for dog-related incidents.
– Understand that a single serious incident can
now carry permanent consequences for both
the dog and the owner.

The law has changed. Awareness and prevention are
the best ways to protect your family, your community,
and your pet.